What is APA 7th edition referencing?ĪPA 7th is an ‘author/date’ system, so your in-text references for all formats (book, journal article, web document) consists of the author(s) surname and year of publication. However, some field-specific publications require the italicization of the phrase, so it’s always a good thing to double-check.
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Should et al be italicized APA?Īnother key thing to note is that most major style guides (including APA, MLA, the Chicago Manual of Style, and Harvard) do not require et al. The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for “ and others.” So the greetings above would mean: Dear John and others,Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. Additionally, a website title is in italics.
There is no period after the URL in the citation. How do you cite a website in APA 7th edition no author? When you have a website in APA 7 with no author, you use the title, date, publisher, and URL. How do you cite in APA a website with no author?
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Include the name of only the first author’s last name plus “et al.” in every citation. The phrase “et al.” is used with in-text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. The “ff” is not a section or subpart, but is meant as an abbreviation for “ and following”. For example, ‘We found that’, or ‘Our research showed that’. One of the major changes in APA format is that, in a co-authored paper, you can use ‘We’. Traditionally, APA dictated writing in an impersonal form, not using the pronouns ‘I’, or ‘ We‘. Which word is acceptable in an APA Style paper? In this case, write “n.d.” (no date) in place of the date. Some sources have no defined date of publication. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “ and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler. Multiple editors are formatted the same way as authors. If an entire edited book with authored chapters is cited, the editor is listed as the author with the abbreviation “(Ed.)” after his name, or “(Eds.)” if there is more than one editor. The concluding paragraph(s) appear at the end of the body section without the heading of “Conclusion” and includes information about findings or conclusions revealed through the research process. London, England: Blackie.ĪPA-styled papers end with a concluding paragraph(s) followed by the list of reference entries (APA, 2020). In-text citation (Southey, n.d.) End-text reference Southey, R. For sources that do not have a date of publication, substitute ‘n.d.’ (no date) after the name of the author. The purpose of the introduction is the same as any research paper: in one to two paragraphs, briefly introduce and state the issue to be examined. In general, all papers should begin with an introduction that includes a thesis statement (see handout on a good/bad thesis). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation.